Prepare for NEET with Botany-specific practice questions. Covering all major Botany chapters, this is perfect for your NEET Biology needs.
Which of the following is the main driving force for root pressure?
Transpiration pull
Active transport of ions into the xylem
Capillary action in the xylem vessels
Photosynthesis in the leaves
The column of water within xylem vessels of tall redwood trees can reach remarkable heights without breaking. What primary property of water contributes to this phenomenon?
Adhesion
Surface tension
High density
Cohesion
Imagine a thin glass tube dipped in water. The water rises in the tube due to adhesion. In tall trees, a similar phenomenon helps maintain the water column, but a different property of water plays the major role in preventing the column from breaking under its own weight. What is this property?
Capillary action
High specific heat
Low viscosity
Cohesion
Which force is primarily responsible for the continuous water column within the xylem vessels of plants, enabling them to transport water against gravity?
Gravitational force
Adhesive force
Osmotic force
Cohesive force
If the cohesive forces between water molecules were significantly weaker, what would be the most likely consequence for tall trees?
Increased water absorption
Enhanced transpiration rate
Faster growth
Inability to transport water to great heights
The tensile strength of the water column in xylem is crucial for upward water movement in plants. This strength is primarily a result of which intermolecular interaction?
Ionic bonding
Van der Waals forces
Hydrophobic interactions
Hydrogen bonding
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the apoplastic pathway?
Movement through cell walls
Movement through intercellular spaces
Unregulated movement until the Casparian strip
Movement through plasmodesmata
The apoplastic pathway of water transport in plants is interrupted at the endodermis by which structure?
Cell wall
Plasmodesmata
Casparian strip
Plasma membrane
Which substance makes the Casparian strip impermeable to water, thus blocking the apoplastic pathway?
Lignin
Cellulose
Suberin
Pectin
Water moving through the apoplast encounters a barrier that forces it into the symplast. This barrier is located in which tissue layer of the root?
Epidermis
Cortex
Endodermis
Pericycle