The Question is from neet-chemistry , and it was created by the author THIRUPATHI REDDY

Question

In general, the transition elements exhibit their highest oxidation states in their compounds with elements like:

THIRUPATHI REDDY · Accepted Answer

## CORE INFORMATION
✓ **Answer**: D
## CONCEPT FRAMEWORK
	**Primary Concept**: Factors influencing oxidation states of transition metals.
	**Related Topics**: Electronegativity, Chemical Bonding
	**Prerequisites**: Understanding of transition metal properties, oxidation state concept, electronegativity trends.
## SOLUTION PATHWAY
**Given Information**:
	* Question asks about the elements with which transition metals exhibit their highest oxidation states.
	* The correct answer is F and O.
**Method & Steps**:
	1. **Oxidation States and Electronegativity**: Transition metals can achieve higher oxidation states when bonding with highly electronegative elements. This is because highly electronegative elements can pull electrons away from the metal, leading to a higher positive charge on the metal.
		Reasoning: Electronegativity is the measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond.
	2. **Analyzing the options**: 
		* Carbon (C), Sulfur (S) and Phosphorus (P) are not as electronegative as Fluorine (F) and Oxygen (O).
		* Fluorine and Oxygen are the most electronegative elements in the periodic table.
		Key Point:  The higher the electronegativity, the more it can stabilize higher oxidation states in transition metals.
	3. **Conclusion:** Fluorine and Oxygen, being the most electronegative, will lead to the highest oxidation states in transition metals.
		Result: F and O are the correct elements.
		Verification:  This aligns with the general trend of high oxidation states for transition metals with highly electronegative elements.
## OPTION ANALYSIS
[A] :x: Carbon is not as electronegative as F and O, so transition metals do not exhibit their highest oxidation states with C.
[B] :x: Sulfur is not as electronegative as F and O, so transition metals do not exhibit their highest oxidation states with S.
[C] :x: While Sulfur and Phosphorus are somewhat electronegative, they are not as much as F and O, so transition metals do not exhibit their highest oxidation states with S and P.
[D] ✓: Fluorine and Oxygen are the most electronegative elements, leading to higher oxidation states in transition metals.
## LEARNING AIDS
	**Common Mistakes**:
		1.  **Misunderstanding Electronegativity**: Forgetting that the electronegativity of elements influences the oxidation states of metals.
			How to avoid: Review electronegativity trends on the periodic table.
		2. **Assuming all non-metals cause high oxidation states**: Not all non-metals are equally electronegative.
			How to avoid: Focus on the most electronegative elements.
	**Quick Tips**:
		1. **Electronegativity Trend**: Remember that electronegativity increases as you move right and upwards in the periodic table (excluding noble gases).
		2. **Key Elements**: Focus on F and O as the most electronegative elements when considering the highest oxidation states of transition metals.

THIRUPATHI REDDY · Answer

C

THIRUPATHI REDDY · Answer

S

THIRUPATHI REDDY · Answer

S and P

THIRUPATHI REDDY · Answer

The correct Option is "F and O"

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