The Question is from neet-zoology chemical-coordincation-and-integration , and it was created by the author T HARITHA

Question

Which gland is known as the 'master gland' due to its control over other endocrine glands?

T HARITHA · Accepted Answer

## CORE INFORMATION
✓ **Answer**: B
## CONCEPT FRAMEWORK
 **Primary Concept**: Endocrine System and Glandular Control
 **Related Topics**: Pituitary hormones, Hypothalamus, Feedback mechanisms in hormone regulation
 **Prerequisites**: Basic understanding of the endocrine system and the functions of major glands.
## SOLUTION PATHWAY
**Given Information**:
  The question asks to identify the gland termed the 'master gland' due to its regulatory role over other endocrine glands.
  [Important conditions] None explicitly stated, but implicit understanding of endocrine function is needed.
**Method & Steps**:
 1. Identify the roles of the given glands.
  Reasoning: We need to understand the function of each gland to determine which one controls others.
  Formula/Rule: None directly applicable; this is a knowledge-based question.
 2. Analyze the control mechanisms within the endocrine system.
  Working: The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain and secretes various hormones that regulate the function of other endocrine glands like the thyroid, adrenal glands, and gonads. This hierarchical control makes it the 'master gland'.
  Key Point: The hypothalamus also plays a crucial role, influencing pituitary function.
 3. Select the correct gland.
  Result: The pituitary gland is the 'master gland'.
  Verification: The functions of the thyroid, adrenal, and pancreas are all regulated by hormones from the pituitary gland, validating the answer.
 ## OPTION ANALYSIS
A :x: Thyroid gland: The thyroid gland is crucial for metabolism but is controlled by the pituitary gland (via TSH).
B ✓: Pituitary gland: This gland produces hormones that regulate the activity of many other endocrine glands.
C :x: Adrenal gland: The adrenal glands produce hormones like cortisol and adrenaline, but their function is regulated by the pituitary gland (via ACTH).
D :x: Pancreas: The pancreas is involved in blood sugar regulation (insulin and glucagon), but it's not a master gland in the context of controlling other endocrine glands.
 ## LEARNING AIDS
 **Common Mistakes**:
  1.Confusing the roles of different endocrine glands:  Thorough understanding of each gland's function is crucial.
  2.Overlooking the hierarchical control of the endocrine system: The pituitary gland's role in regulating other glands is key.
 **Quick Tips**:
  1.Remember the location of the pituitary gland (base of the brain) and its close association with the hypothalamus.
  2.Use mnemonics or diagrams to remember the relationships between different endocrine glands and their controlling hormones.

T HARITHA · Answer

Thyroid gland

T HARITHA · Answer

The correct Option is "Pituitary gland"

T HARITHA · Answer

Adrenal gland

T HARITHA · Answer

Pancreas

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