In bryophytes, the antheridium produces:\n(a) Eggs\n(b) Sperm\n(c) Spores\n(d) Elaters

## CORE INFORMATION\n✓ **Answer**: B\n## CONCEPT FRAMEWORK\n **Primary Concept**: Bryophyte reproduction\n **Related Topics**: Antheridia, archegonia, gametes, sporophytes, gametophytes\n **Prerequisites**: Basic understanding of plant reproductive structures and life cycles.\n## SOLUTION PATHWAY\n**Given Information**:\nThe question asks about the reproductive structure in bryophytes called antheridium.\n**Method & Steps**:\n1. Identify the function of an antheridium.\n Reasoning: Antheridia are male reproductive structures in bryophytes (non-vascular plants like mosses and liverworts). Their primary function is to produce male gametes.\n Formula/Rule: N/A\n2. Determine the type of male gamete produced.\n Working: Male gametes in plants are typically sperm cells, which are motile and capable of fertilizing eggs.\n Key Point: Bryophytes have a dominant gametophyte generation, meaning the gamete-producing structures (antheridia and archegonia) are prominent.\n3. Select the correct option.\n Result: The antheridium produces sperm (male gametes).\n Verification: This aligns with the fundamental understanding of bryophyte reproduction.\n ## OPTION ANALYSIS\nA :x: Eggs are produced by archegonia (female reproductive structures) in bryophytes.\nB ✓: Sperm are the male gametes produced by antheridia.\nC :x: Spores are produced by sporophytes (diploid generation) after fertilization, not by antheridia.\nD :x: Elaters are hygroscopic structures found in some bryophytes that aid in spore dispersal; they are not produced by antheridia.\n ## LEARNING AIDS\n **Common Mistakes**:\n 1.Confusing antheridia with archegonia: Remember that antheridia produce sperm, while archegonia produce eggs.\n 2.Associating antheridia with spores: Spores are produced by sporophytes, a later stage in the bryophyte life cycle.\n **Quick Tips**:\n 1.Antheridia = Anther (male) = Sperm\n 2.Archegonia = Arche (female) = Eggs

NEET Botany Plant Kingdom MCQs

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NEET Questions / Botany / Plant Kingdom

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Life Cycles Of Different Plant Groups

Introduction Of Plant Kingdom

41.

In the development of the Funaria sporophyte, which structure is responsible for supplying nutrients to the developing sporogonium?

Seta

Capsule

Foot

Calyptra

Question Tags

📚 Subject:Botany

📑 Chapter:Plant Kingdom

🎯Topic:Bryopsida

🎓 Ncert Level:Understanding

🎯Difficulty :Hard

⚡ Time Required :1 mins

🔄Ncert Concepts :Bryopsida, Funaria, Sporophyte, Gametophyte, Foot, Nutrition

42.

Which feature distinguishes the protonema of Funaria from that of a fern?

Filamentous nature

Green color

Presence of oblique septa

Production of buds