The Question is from neet-botany molecular-basis-of-inheritance human-genome-project, and it was created by the author Mr. NARESH KUMAR K

Question

Which ethical concern regarding the Human Genome Project is MOST directly related to potential discrimination based on genetic information?

Mr. NARESH KUMAR K · Accepted Answer

## CORE INFORMATION
✓ **Answer**: C
## CONCEPT FRAMEWORK
	**Primary Concept**: Ethical implications of genetic information
	**Related Topics**: Genetic discrimination, privacy, confidentiality, Human Genome Project
	**Prerequisites**: Understanding of the Human Genome Project and its potential societal impacts.
## SOLUTION PATHWAY
**Given Information**:
	The question asks about the ethical concern MOST directly related to potential discrimination based on genetic information in the context of the Human Genome Project.
**Method & Steps**:
	1. Analyze each option to determine its relevance to genetic discrimination.
		Option A: Cost and accessibility of genetic testing are important concerns, but they don't directly cause discrimination.  Discrimination can occur even if testing is affordable and accessible.
		Option B: Germline gene editing is a separate ethical issue, not directly related to discrimination based on existing genetic information.
		Option C: Privacy and confidentiality of genetic data are directly linked to discrimination. If genetic information is leaked or misused, individuals could face discrimination in employment, insurance, or other areas.
		Option D: Accuracy and reliability of genetic tests are important for avoiding misdiagnosis, but don't directly cause discrimination.  Even accurate information can be misused to discriminate.
	2. Identify the option that is most directly connected to the risk of discrimination.
		Option C is the most direct link.  Breaches of privacy and confidentiality directly enable discrimination based on genetic predispositions.
	3. Select the most appropriate answer.
		Option C is the best answer because it directly addresses the potential for discrimination based on accessible genetic information.
	Result: C
	Verification: The other options are important ethical considerations of the HGP, but they are not as directly related to discrimination as the privacy and confidentiality of genetic data.
## OPTION ANALYSIS
A :x: The cost and accessibility of genetic testing are important ethical considerations, but they do not directly cause discrimination. Discrimination can still occur even if testing is affordable and accessible. 
B :x: Germline gene editing is a separate ethical issue that is not directly related to discrimination based on existing genetic information. 
C ✓: Privacy and confidentiality of genetic data are directly related to potential discrimination. If this information is misused, individuals may face discrimination in employment, insurance, or other areas. 
D :x: The accuracy and reliability of genetic tests are important to avoid misdiagnosis, but they do not directly cause discrimination. Misuse of even accurate information can lead to discrimination. 
## LEARNING AIDS
	**Common Mistakes**:
		1. Confusing correlation with causation:  Just because something is related to discrimination doesn't mean it's the *most direct* cause.
		2. Focusing on a less important ethical concern: Other options are important, but they are not as directly related to the core question.
	**Quick Tips**:
		1. Focus on the word 'MOST' in the question.  This highlights that you need to select the option with the strongest, most direct link to discrimination.
		2. Consider the potential consequences of each option. Which one most directly leads to the risk of discrimination?

Mr. NARESH KUMAR K · Answer

The cost of genetic testing and its accessibility

Mr. NARESH KUMAR K · Answer

The potential for germline gene editing

Mr. NARESH KUMAR K · Answer

The correct Option is "Privacy and confidentiality of genetic data"

Mr. NARESH KUMAR K · Answer

The accuracy and reliability of genetic tests

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