Prepare for NEET with Botany-specific practice questions. Covering all major Botany chapters, this is perfect for your NEET Biology needs.
Which of the following is NOT a function associated with the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)?
Lipid synthesis
Detoxification of drugs and poisons
Calcium ion storage
Glycosylation of proteins
Certain eukaryotic cells possess extensive networks of both smooth and rough ER. Which of the following cell types would likely have the HIGHEST combined surface area of ER?
Red blood cells
Skin epithelial cells
Steroid-producing cells
Muscle cells
Which statement BEST describes the relationship between the nuclear envelope and the endoplasmic reticulum?
The nuclear envelope is entirely separate from the endoplasmic reticulum.
The inner membrane of the nuclear envelope is continuous with the smooth ER membrane.
The outer membrane of the nuclear envelope is continuous with the rough ER membrane.
The nuclear envelope is formed by invaginations of the Golgi apparatus.
Which of the following statements regarding the signal recognition particle (SRP) and its receptor is INCORRECT?
The SRP receptor is an integral membrane protein of the ER.
SRP binds to both the signal sequence and the ribosome, halting translation.
SRP guides the ribosome-mRNA complex to the ER membrane.
SRP binds to the nascent polypeptide chain only after it has completely emerged from the ribosome.
A mutation in a cell leads to the accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER lumen. Which of the following cellular processes is MOST directly affected?
Autophagy
N-linked glycosylation
ER-associated degradation (ERAD)
Vesicular transport from ER to Golgi
Which of these is NOT a function of the endoplasmic reticulum?
Protein synthesis
Lipid synthesis
Cellular respiration
Calcium storage
Which of the following is NOT a function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
Lipid synthesis
Detoxification of drugs
Calcium storage
Protein synthesis
Which of the following cell organelles is NOT directly involved in protein synthesis?
Ribosomes
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Which organelle is responsible for the detoxification of drugs and poisons, especially in liver cells?
Lysosomes
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Peroxisomes
Which organelle plays a crucial role in detoxification and lipid synthesis?
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Lysosomes