The Question is from neet-botany , and it was created by the author NISHANTH

Question

Mutations that occur in germ cells (gametes):

NISHANTH · Accepted Answer

## CORE INFORMATION
✓ **Answer**: [C]
## CONCEPT FRAMEWORK
	**Primary Concept**: Inheritance of mutations
	**Related Topics**: Germline mutations, Somatic mutations, Genetic inheritance
	**Prerequisites**: Understanding of genetics and cell biology
## SOLUTION PATHWAY
**Given Information**:
		Mutations can occur in two types of cells: germ cells (gametes) and somatic cells.
		Germ cells are involved in reproduction and can pass genetic information to offspring.
**Method & Steps**:
	1.	Identify the type of cell involved.
		Reasoning: Germ cells are responsible for passing traits to the next generation.
		Formula/Rule: Mutations in germ cells can be passed on: if present in gametes, they affect the offspring.
	2.	Consider the implications of mutations in germ cells.
		Working: If a mutation occurs within a germ cell, it can be incorporated into the DNA of the offspring during fertilization.
		Key Point: Only mutations in germ cells can be inherited; somatic mutations cannot be passed on.
	3.	Conclude the effect of germ cell mutations on inheritance.
		Result: Mutations in germ cells can lead to inherited traits or diseases in the offspring.
		Verification: Confirm understanding that only germline mutations are heritable.
## OPTION ANALYSIS
[A] :x: Are never inherited by offspring
	Explanation: This is incorrect; mutations in germ cells can indeed be inherited.
[B] :x: Only affect the individual in which they occur
	Explanation: This refers to somatic mutations, which do not affect the offspring; germ cell mutations do.
[C] ✓: Can be inherited by offspring
	Explanation: Correct, mutations in germ cells can be passed on to the next generation.
[D] :x: Are always beneficial
	Explanation: Mutations can be neutral, harmful, or beneficial, so this statement is overly generalized.
## LEARNING AIDS
	**Common Mistakes**:
		1. Confusing germline and somatic mutations: Remember that germline mutations can be passed to offspring, while somatic mutations cannot.
		2. Assuming all mutations are harmful: Not all mutations lead to negative outcomes; some can be neutral or beneficial.
	**Quick Tips**:
		1. Associate germ cells with reproduction to remember their role in inheritance.
		2. Use the mnemonic "Germline = Generations" to recall that germline mutations affect offspring.

NISHANTH · Answer

Are never inherited by offspring

NISHANTH · Answer

Only affect the individual in which they occur

NISHANTH · Answer

The correct Option is "Can be inherited by offspring"

NISHANTH · Answer

Are always beneficial

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